Milk with blood in cows means that the animal has an inflammation of the mammary glands. Often this is a consequence of delayed placenta or mastitis. If the cow has blood in the milk, it is necessary to start treatment as soon as possible. Diseases of the mammary glands can occur after calving and can cause significant damage to the body.
If a cow has blood in milk
Why does inflammation of the mammary glands appear?
First of all, if you notice blood in the milk of a cow, you need to find out the reasons in order to choose the right treatment regimen. Main reasons:
- mastitis;
- injury;
- disturbances in the work of blood vessels;
- damage to the skin of the udder.
The health of the animal must be treated responsibly. If you notice blood in the milk, you should immediately contact your veterinarian to establish the correct diagnosis. Delay with treatment is not worth it. It happens that late treatment leads to the death of the cow.
Udder damage
When the reason for the presence of blood in the milk of a cow is a contusion, plasma will be present for a short time, and not during the entire milking, for example, only at the beginning. The affected quarter may be swollen, and blood clots will not work out well. An important point in this case is the complete milking of all bloody discharge, otherwise the plasma will grow to the inner surface of the quarter and reduce productivity.
To stop the blood, you can use drugs for intravenous administration, for example, calcium chloride in a ten percent solution. With slight bleeding, you can use a folk remedy, for the preparation of which you will need:
- nettle leaves;
- yarrow;
- shepherd’s bag.
Take 100 g of a mixture of these herbs and pour 2 liters of boiling water, boil for 2 minutes. The broth is given to the animal several times a day for a week. After about seven days, you can begin to massage the udder gently with gentle movements.
Mastitis udder
Cows often develop mastitis after the birth of a calf. The inflammatory process can progress at once in several parts of the udder. The pretext may be the ingress of pathogenic microorganisms from the floor, an unhealthy diet, and inflammation of the uterus.
For the acute period of the disease, the following symptoms are characteristic:
- lethargy;
- lack of appetite;
- inflammation and swelling of the affected udder quarters;
- the amount of milk is reduced during milk production.
A venerable symptom is the presence of blood in the milk of the cow. If nipple inflammation in cows is not treated, milk will soon disappear altogether, and the udder will harden. After identifying the causes of inflammation, the cows are not allowed out into the pasture, they put softer bedding and control the diet, and the fluid intake is halved.
How to properly treat mammary glands with mastitis?
Milk should be removed every couple of hours to allow blood clots to come out faster. In this massage, you need to rub camphor oil or ichthyol ointment. In order for the blood to come out sooner, the animal is allowed to drink water with Glauber's salt in a ratio of 400: 8000.
During the course of therapy, it is necessary to wrap up the mammary glands. First, they are washed or wiped with a damp warm rag dipped in a solution of a tablespoon of honey and 100 g of alcohol, after which they are wrapped with a woolen scarf and tied up. It is advisable to make a compress for the night.
To prevent inflammation from engulfing even larger areas of the udder, the animal is blocked and given antibiotics. All procedures are performed by a veterinarian. Therapy should only take place under the supervision of a specialized doctor.
How to prevent mastitis
In order not to cause problems with the mammary glands of a cow, it must be kept clean and taken seriously to its health. The room in which the cow is kept must be insulated and well ventilated. It is important to remember the proper care of the udder. Before and after milking, the mammary glands should be wiped with a warm damp cloth and dried with a towel.
It is necessary to monitor the state of health and pay attention to the behavior of the pet. With incorrect aggressive milking, as well as in the pasture, the animal can be injured, then subcutaneous hemorrhage appears on the udder, which eventually leads to swelling, the appearance of seals and soreness.
Disturbances in the work of blood vessels and damage to the skin
When milk comes from cows with blood, this may be a symptom of a bursting vessel. In this case, no blood clots are observed in the milk, it turns dark pink. Most often, after a few days everything will return to normal, but you shouldn't leave it to chance. It is better to maintain the health of the pet and serve vitamins, calcium and hemostatic agents. A consultation with a veterinarian will not be superfluous in order to exclude other serious ailments.
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Cracked nipples can be caused by inadequate care. The dermis quickly dries up and microcracks appear. If left unattended, the nipples will soon swell and become covered with large cracks, which will lead to hemorrhage and severe pain.
To prevent the appearance of damage to the skin of the nipples, it is necessary to rinse well and wipe dry the udder. After water procedures, nipples should be lubricated with petroleum jelly. If it is not, then you can make the ointment yourself. To make it, you should heat a glass of vegetable oil and add a couple of tablespoons of paraffin, bring to uniformity the mixture in a water bath.
Another symptom that provokes the appearance of blood in milk is condylomas on the nipples. They arise as a result of improper care of the mammary glands. When the skin dries up, cracks appear in which infection penetrates and warty growths form. You can remove them only with the help of surgical intervention.