When breeding cattle, many farmers have difficulty identifying and treating diseases. The most common problem is sores on the udder of a cow. This part of the body of the cows is extremely vulnerable, in this regard, first of all, you need to pay special attention to dairy cows. If any disease of the udder in cows is detected, a veterinarian should be invited to further examine the animal.
Diseases and sores of the udder in cows
Sealing in the udder or any other disease requires treatment. If you do not treat the udder of cows and the seal in the udder of a cow, milk stagnation or inflammation can occur. As a prophylaxis against sores of the udder, a burenka massage can be done. To prevent a cold from attacking animals, it is necessary to monitor the temperature in the barn and establish good ventilation in the room. In a musty room, animals can get sick with various viruses and infections.
Cow udder diseases
First of all, diseases of the udder can attack females during pregnancy and after calving. At this age and condition, cows are considered the most vulnerable. If stiffness is noticeable in Burenka, milk from the nipples is difficult, effective treatment is required. If the milk channel has narrowed a little or has become overgrown with adipose tissue, then milking passes through it with difficulty during milking. Milking yields are noticeably reduced. With this disease, something solid can be felt in the nipple, while he himself is tight. In cattle, seals in the nipple and in the milk channel are noticeable.
Such a disease is characterized by the fact that, with insufficient milk delivery, it remains in the milk channel, which in the future can lead to mastitis.
If stupidity is detected in the initial stages, saline baths can be used to treat it. It is also recommended to massage the udder with the use of iodine ointment. If these measures did not save the female from stupidity, then after each milking a tube is inserted into the milk channel and left in this position for a couple of minutes, then the tube is removed and the remaining milk is dispensed. The udder should be treated immediately as soon as seals or inflammation become noticeable. It is also necessary to observe hygiene indoors and during milking. Most often, females get sick in farms where farmers violate hygiene and certain sanitary standards.
Mastitis in Burenka
A disease such as mastitis is considered the most common among cows. Mostly, mastitis affects individuals during lactation. With such an ailment, milk becomes not so tasty, its fat content can change. A calf born to a female with mastitis has a risk of negative consequences. Mastitis can be of various types. It is necessary to treat it immediately, because if you start it, it goes into a chronic or acute form.
Types of mastitis
- Subclinical mastitis is dangerous because its symptoms are almost impossible to recognize. More often than not, a cow simply leads a habitual way of life, and outwardly, even by colostrum, it is difficult to notice changes. To identify this form of mastitis, tests are required.
- Clinical mastitis can be mild, moderate or severe. With a mild form, mastitis can be noticed only by the fact that milk contains spools or clots. With an average shape, the udder of the female swells, sometimes only on one side, it becomes reddish, milk yield noticeably decreases. In severe form, cattle may experience a temperature, a complete lack of appetite, no milk yield, milk may have lumps.
It is necessary to treat mastitis based on what kind of cow was found and at what stage. For examination, you need to invite a veterinarian who can examine the animal and make an accurate diagnosis. Sometimes the veterinarian prescribes a whole range of treatments: antibiotics in combination with massage and proper nutrition will quickly return the old milk yield and improve the well-being of the female. Most often, mastitis is detected at an early stage and is compensated by a completely correct massage.
Massage the udder with clean hands, as if imitating clay modeling. Thus, stagnation of milk resolves from massage movements, seals go away, inflammation subsides. It is better to make it a rule to carry out milking, only washing the udder with warm water. Hands should be washed with antibacterial soap so that dirt and bacteria do not get into milk. Also, mastitis most often occurs in cold and damp rooms, where there is no heating. What mastitis looks like on the udder of a burenka, you can look at the photo or video.
Cows udder swelling
If the udder has a swollen udder, what kind of tumor is it and what should be done in this case? Such a tumor is called edematous and congestive udder swelling. The disease occurs due to a general circulatory disturbance in a cow. First of all, females fall into the risk zone during pregnancy or after calving. Swelling occurs as a result of the fact that an active flow of blood comes to the udder. Swelling can be seen on the next milking, as it is visible on the skin near the nipples, then the swelling spreads to the vulva. Symptoms may be different, depending on the condition of the female.
Typically, cattle's body temperature is normal, but the skin at the site of edema is thickened. Basically, if the burenka has swelling, the milk may be a little watery, but its amount does not change. It is possible to cure such a disease, the main thing is to notice cow problems in time. At the initial stage of the disease, the swelling goes away on its own within 1 week.
If puffiness has not passed and the udder has swollen, the diet of this individual should be reviewed and products containing sodium chloride and solid compound feeds should be excluded from it. It is best to leave high-quality hay, not damp or rotten. To move the individual more, you need to let it out for a walk in the fresh air. With moderate physical activity, edema should disappear. You can slightly reduce water consumption, if before it was given in excess of the required norm. Veterinarians in this case prescribe injections.
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Bruises and insect bites
Bruises and bites in animals, which often graze in the fresh air, are not uncommon. Indoors, if the barn is full of unnecessary things, a burenka can get a bruise or fill up cones. With minor injuries, the bruise of the udder easily resolves on its own for some time. If a bruise or blow is caused by a heavy object and there are hematomas on the udder, there may be clots in the milk. The body temperature of the animal may be above normal. To bruise the udder, it is necessary to apply a cooling compress to relieve puffiness. You do not need to do a compress for the entire udder, only for a bruise. The fraction of the udder that has undergone a hematoma should be lubricated with liquid clay.
You can also enter a 10% solution of calcium chloride or gluconate. If there is a bite of a cow beyond the udder, you should figure out whether it is an insect or a snake. The fact is that cows graze in the fresh air in the summer and eat fresh grass, as it is known that snakes can be found in it. Also in the summer, it is full of gadflies and other blood-sucking insects.
During walks, cows may accidentally step on a stone that will be next to the snake. If the female was bitten by a wasp or snake, you need to immediately take action. A swelling may form after a bite. If the cow combed the bite, it must be treated with disinfectants. For consultation, you should contact the veterinarian or invite a specialist for a full-time examination of the animal.
Furunculosis in a cow
Furunculosis is characterized by purulent inflammation of the nipple, glands, skin hair sacs. It mainly arises from non-compliance with hygiene. Furunculosis of the nipple occurs in most cases in cows during lactation. Symptoms of furunculosis can be seen during milking. There are inflammations on the skin of the nipples that contain a hair root in the center. The place on the skin inflammation acquires a yellow or reddish tint. Furunculosis is recommended to be treated exactly in the area where it was formed. The hairline must be cut at the beginning and at the end of its growth.
If wounds have formed on the skin of the nipples, they must be treated with anti-inflammatory and disinfectant solutions. You can treat the skin with iodine solution or ichthyol ointment. The abscesses are opened and processed using penicillin until complete recovery. When furunculosis passes, there should be no wounds or inflammation on the skin. As a prophylaxis, hygiene should be observed. Animals must be washed thoroughly, and the udder treated with warm water. After emptying the cow, the floor must be washed with disinfectants.
Papillomas and warts on the udder of cows
Many farmers do not pay enough attention to such formations as a wart or hanging papilloma on the nipple or on the skin of the udder. Outwardly, symptoms may not appear at all, only during milking new formations can be noticed on the nipples. Warts can hang or be dense, and they come in different sizes. Such formations occur due to infection in the body, so the disease must be treated as soon as it becomes noticeable.
The share of the udder can be affected by papillomas due to cracks in the skin and nipples. Cracks in the skin may appear after calving. If, after the birth of the calf, tears and small cracks become noticeable on the nipples of the heifer, they need to be lubricated with moisturizers. Even if, over time, the growths disappear on their own, the infection from the body will not go anywhere - it needs to be treated. Today, there are a number of vaccines that successfully fight viruses and pathogens of such diseases.
Cattle smallpox
Cowpox is a viral disease that manifests itself in the form of skin rashes, ulcers and pustules. Rashes or tubercles can appear anywhere on the udder, abdomen, leg, trunk. Smallpox is accompanied by a short-term and slight increase in the temperature of the body of the cow. Lymph nodes can become inflamed if the general condition is unsatisfactory. Skin rashes can pass on their own after a while. The disease cannot be left untreated, since milk yield is significantly reduced due to the general condition of the cows.
If the immune system of a cow is suppressed by drugs or other diseases, the infection can proceed to the next phase. Only a veterinarian can determine the presence of smallpox. The carriers of the disease in agriculture can be mice or even pets, so when working with an animal that has been diagnosed with smallpox, it is better to keep it in a separate pen for the duration of the disease. As a prophylaxis against smallpox, you can use a special vaccine. Before choosing a remedy, you should invite a veterinarian for a more detailed consultation, he will give an idea of the relevance of such an event.
In the room where cattle are kept and raised, there should be no dirt or bags of food, to which the mice will come in herds. It is necessary to close up all the holes in the barn, to carry out a general cleaning of all pens and working equipment every week with the use of disinfectants. If special machines for milking cows are installed on the farm, they must be washed and treated with antiviral solutions. When working with animals, gloves should be worn.