How to water eggplants correctly? To answer this question, you need to learn more about what methods of irrigation exist, and what are the features of soil moisture at different stages of the growing season. You will learn about this, as well as about the requirements for the frequency of watering and ways to make the procedure even more useful for plants while reading this article.
Irrigation water requirements
The following criteria are distinguished:
- Temperature. Better to take a slightly warm liquid warmed up by the sun. The best option is 23-25 degrees.
- Structure. Hard, calcareous is not suitable. Ideally, they take rainwater or settled for 1-2 days.
How often to water the eggplant?
Eggplants do not need to be irrigated too often, as this can lead to a change in the structure of the soil and the appearance of fungus.
Regularity depends on weather conditions:
- Heat. Repeat the procedure at least once every 3 days.
- Rains. As the earth dries up.
- Neutral climate. You need to add liquid once a week.
1 plant should have about 2 liters of water.
Watering methods
There are 3 main watering methods. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages.
Using a watering can
It consists in manually irrigating plants using a container that usually holds about 10 liters of water. This amount of liquid is enough for 1 sq. m of plantings.
What you need to know:
- A plus. Allows you to combine watering with dressing. For this, water is mixed with fertilizers.
- Minus. You have to put in more effort, the time consumption is higher.
It is better to remove the nozzle from the watering can.
Hose watering
System Requirements:
- Temperature control. Water from an artesian well may be too cold, so it should be discarded.
- Aggression. Should be small so as not to damage fragile plants.
- Nozzle. It is better to purchase a spray bottle with fine holes.
- Method. It is impossible to direct the flow of liquid to the plants themselves; it is better to take care of the irrigation of the root zone.
Features:
- Advantage. Save time by covering a larger area.
- Disadvantage. The hose can damage the plants. It is recommended to stick glass bottles along the edge of the area, which will serve as limiters.
Drip irrigation system
To do this, you will have to purchase a special tape with holes for water supply. With their help, the liquid gets directly to the roots of the plants, moistening the soil at a distance of 50 cm and to a depth of 30 cm. The system should be laid between 2 rows of eggplants.
What to look for:
- Positive moment. Watering is virtually effortless. Plants receive moisture at the same frequency and in equal amounts.
- Negative side. Financial investments will be required. But such an installation, if used carefully, can last 4-5 seasons.
Watering at different stages of the growing season
Each stage of growth has its own characteristics of soil moisture. It is important to pay attention to them so as not to destroy the plants.
First shoots
Among the basic requirements:
- Method. It is carried out at the root of the sprout. In this case, you need to take care of the dryness of the stems and leaves.
- Volume. It is necessary to slightly moisten the soil. A large amount of fluid can lead to the development of fungal diseases.
- Instruments. A watering can is used. With its help, the seedlings are watered very carefully. It is important to avoid damaging the plants.
The use of glass or transparent film to cover the seedlings will help to reduce the need for liquid. It needs to be slightly shifted 2 times a day to ensure the flow of oxygen.
After disembarking the seedlings to a permanent place
Before carrying out the procedure, the beds must be thoroughly moistened. Then watering is carried out regularly until the eggplants are fully established. At this time, the soil should not be allowed to dry out. About 3 liters of water is applied to 1 bush.
Flowering phase
Among the recommendations:
- Temperature. Should be close to the soil in the garden.
- Caution. Avoid getting liquid on ovaries and flowers so that they do not crumble.
- Amount. Plants need about 4-5 liters of water.
The period of formation and growth of fruits
To get a good harvest, you need to adhere to the recommendations:
- irrigate only in the morning;
- the liquid should moisten the soil to a depth of about 25 cm;
- take care of the correct water temperature;
- apply 4-5 liters per bush.
How to water eggplants correctly?
There are several features of watering this crop:
- Right time. You should not add water in the middle of the day when the sun is bright. When moisture evaporates, the risk of wilting increases. The best period is from morning to lunchtime, when the heat is not so strong yet.
- Do not moisturize the leaves. When water hits the surface of greenery, the risk of developing fungal diseases increases. Therefore, the sprinkling method should be excluded.
- Creation of grooves. Make small grooves around the bush, which then add water. This has a positive effect on fluid absorption.
There are also differences in watering requirements under different conditions.
In the greenhouse
What information should be learned:
- Method. The drip irrigation method is mainly used.
- Time. You can add water in the morning or late at night.
- Frequency. It is selected individually. Usually the same as for standard watering. But if the leaves begin to dry, the regularity should be increased.
- Temperature. It is better to take a liquid that has been settled for 1-2 days in a greenhouse.
- Humidity. High humidity in the room should be avoided as it negatively affects plant health. You need to ventilate more often.
In the open field
The frequency and amount of watering depends on the weather conditions. It is impossible to allow both waterlogging of the soil and its drying out. Young plants are watered about once every 7 days. In the flowering phase, the supply of moisture is slightly reduced, and increased during the ripening period.
Special watering-top dressing
There are several recipes that will help moisturize the beds and give the vegetables the necessary nutrients:
A solution of ammonia. How to cook:
- Take 3 tbsp. l. alcohol.
- Pour 10 liters of water.
- Pour 2-3 L under the root of each plant.
Tea infusion. Instructions:
- Take a glass of used leaf tea.
- Pour in 5 liters of hot water.
- Insist 1-2 days.
- Strain.
- Use for root watering.
Herbal dressing. What do you need:
- Collect plantain, woodlice, nettle, dandelion, and other herbs.
- Grind thoroughly.
- Pour 1 kg of grass with 10 liters of water.
- Leave it on for a week until fermentation begins.
- Strain.
- Use 500 ml for each bush.
Potassium nitrate. Preparation method:
- Take 30 g of saltpeter.
- Add 10 g superphosphate.
- Pour 10 liters of water.
- Mix thoroughly.
- Use 2-3 L for each plant.
This recipe helps to strengthen the eggplants and save them from wilting.
Eggshell infusion. The actions are as follows:
- Take the shell of 10 eggs.
- Grind thoroughly.
- Pour 5 liters of heated water.
- Insist 2 days.
- Strain.
- Pour 1 to 2 liters per bush.
The water contains calcium, which is necessary for the growth and strengthening of plants.
How to reduce the moisture requirement of plants?
There are several secrets that can help reduce the frequency of irrigation:
- Soil selection. It is best to grow eggplants on loose, sandy soils. This will help increase drought tolerance.
- The use of fertilizers.If, after planting, dig a small groove around the bush, pour fertilizer into it, and then fill it with water, this will positively affect the development of vegetables and help retain moisture longer.
- Mulching. The aisles should be mulched with sawdust or eggshells.
Watering eggplants is not particularly difficult. The main thing is to choose the right method, remember the requirements for water and the frequency of humidification, use the instructions. Special recipes will help make plants even healthier and stronger. This is the only way to get a really good harvest.
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Russia. City: Dimitrovgrad
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